Zusatzausruestung

Zickzack-Windsichter zur Leichtfraktion-Trennung im Kunststoffrecycling

Ein Zickzack-Windsichter nutzt eine aufsteigende Luftsaeule in einem mehrstufigen Winkelkanal, um leichtere Materialien — Etiketten, Folienreste, Staub und Feinanteile — von schwereren Kunststoffflakes oder Granulat zu trennen. Rumtoo hilft, den Sichter auf den tatsaechlichen Materialmix, die Zielreinheit und den Liniendurchsatz abzustimmen.

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Zig-Zag Air Classifier

So Waehlen Sie den Richtigen Zickzack-Windsichter

Der Sichter muss an den Dichteunterschied, den Partikelgroessenbereich und den Liniendurchsatz angepasst werden — nicht nur an das Luftvolumen.

1

Leichtfraktion identifizieren

Definieren Sie, ob das Zielkontaminant Papieretiketten, PE/PP-Folienreste, Fasern, Staub oder eine Mischung ist.

2

Kanalgeometrie an Materialgroesse anpassen

Die Anzahl der Zickzackstufen, Kanalbreite und Leitblechwinkel muessen zum Flake- oder Granulatgroessenbereich passen.

3

Luftvolumen fuer den Trennpunkt einstellen

Das Geblaese wird so eingestellt, dass die Luftgeschwindigkeit Verunreinigungen leichter als die Zielschwelle anhebt, waehrend sauberes Material nach unten faellt.

4

Zyklon und Staubabscheidung integrieren

Die oben austretende Leichtfraktion muss durch einen Zyklonabscheider und optionalen Schlauchfilter aufgefangen werden.

What Buyers Actually Need From an Air Classifier

The zig-zag design is chosen when a recycling line needs a dry, density-based separation stage that handles moderate throughput with high purity in a small footprint.

Effective Label and Film Removal

The multi-stage zig-zag column reliably separates paper labels, thin film scraps, and lightweight contaminants from heavier PET, HDPE, or PP flakes.

Adjustable Separation Sharpness

Air volume and feed rate can be fine-tuned to shift the light/heavy cut point, allowing the same machine to handle different material mixes without mechanical changes.

Compact Vertical Footprint

The vertical column design uses much less floor space than horizontal air tables or vibrating density separators while delivering comparable separation performance.

Common Air Classification Problems

Most issues arise from incorrect air volume, wrong placement in the line, or ignoring the moisture condition of the feed material.

Problem

Labels and film fragments still appear in the clean flake output.

Rumtoo Solution

Rumtoo reviews the particle size distribution and adjusts the number of zig-zag stages and air velocity to improve the separation of near-density contaminants.

Problem

Too many good flakes are carried out with the light fraction, reducing yield.

Rumtoo Solution

Rumtoo tunes air volume and feed rate together so the cut point sits between the contaminant density and the product density, minimizing flake loss.

Problem

Wet or damp material clogs the zig-zag channel and disrupts separation.

Rumtoo Solution

Rumtoo places the classifier after the drying stage and verifies the inlet moisture is low enough for reliable aerodynamic separation.

Problem

Dust emission around the classifier discharge area.

Rumtoo Solution

Rumtoo integrates a cyclone separator and optional bag filter on the light-fraction outlet for enclosed, zero-emission operation.

Machine and Separation Principle Reference

The zig-zag channel creates multiple separation stages where rising air lifts light fractions while heavy flakes fall through gravity.

Clean PET flakes after air classification

Machine View: vertical zig-zag column with controlled airflow

The classifier feeds material into a vertical column with angled baffles that create turbulence zones. A blower generates upward airflow, carrying light contaminants to a top cyclone while clean heavy flakes discharge at the bottom.

  • Multiple zig-zag stages increase separation sharpness
  • Adjustable air volume fine-tunes the light/heavy cut point
  • Compact vertical footprint compared to horizontal air tables

Process View: separating light contaminants from heavy PET bottle flakes

In a typical washing line, the air classifier sits after drying or after granulation. It separates residual paper labels, thin film scraps, fiber, and dust from heavier PET bottle flakes, ensuring the final output meets purity requirements for extrusion or premium flake sale.

  • Particularly effective after label removers and dryers
  • Reduces contamination before extrusion or flake packing
  • Can be paired with cyclone and dust collection for zero-emission operation
Separated PET bottle flakes after zig-zag air classification

Zig-Zag Air Classifier Demo

See how the zig-zag air column separates light contaminants from heavy plastic flakes in a working recycling line.

Typical Air Classifier Use Cases

Zig-zag air classifiers are used wherever a dry density-based separation step is needed to remove lightweight contaminants from recycled plastic streams.

  • PET Bottle Flake Cleaning

    Removes residual paper labels, cap liner film, and dust from washed and dried PET flakes before extrusion or sale as clean flake.

  • HDPE/PP Flake Purification

    Separates film scraps, label fragments, and fines from rigid HDPE or PP regrind after crushing and washing.

  • Post-Shredder Light Fraction Removal

    Removes film, paper, and fiber contaminants from mixed shredded streams before further sorting or pelletizing.

  • Label Separator Complement

    Works in series with hot-wash or friction label removers to catch any remaining label material after the primary separation stage.

  • Pre-Extrusion Quality Gate

    Final dry cleaning step before the extruder to reduce contamination-related pressure variation and pellet defects.

  • Mixed Plastic Sorting Aid

    Assists with removing lightweight foreign materials from mixed rigid plastic streams before NIR or sink-float sorting.

Reference Configurations

These are planning references. Actual separation performance depends on material type, particle size, moisture content, and the upstream process.

ModelChannel WidthThroughput RangeKey Features
RT-ZZ300300 mm300–500 kg/hCompact, 4-stage zig-zag, ideal for small washing lines
RT-ZZ500500 mm500–1000 kg/h6-stage zig-zag, adjustable baffles, standard cyclone
RT-ZZ800800 mm1000–2000 kg/h8-stage zig-zag, heavy-duty blower, dust collection ready
RT-ZZ10001000 mm2000–3000 kg/h10-stage, dual-inlet option, high-capacity recycling lines

Throughput depends on bulk density, particle size, and target purity. Rumtoo will confirm the right model after reviewing your material data.

Air Classifier Checklist Before RFQ

These inputs help size the zig-zag column and blower correctly for your line.

Material Type and Contaminant

State the main plastic type (PET, HDPE, PP, mixed) and the light contaminant to be removed (labels, film, dust, fiber).

Particle Size Range

Share the flake or granule size after the upstream crusher, granulator, or dryer — this determines channel geometry.

Throughput Requirement

Provide the target kg/h and any peak-hour variation so the blower and feed system are sized with margin.

Moisture and Line Position

Confirm whether the classifier will sit after a dryer (preferred) or directly after washing, and share the expected moisture range.

Why Zig-Zag Classifiers Outperform Generic Air Separators

Decision CriteriaSingle-Stage Air SeparatorRumtoo Zig-Zag Air Classifier
Separation stagesOne pass through an air streamMultiple zig-zag stages for progressive separation
Cut-point controlCoarse — air volume onlyFine — air volume, baffle angle, and stage count together
FootprintWide horizontal layoutCompact vertical column
Near-density contaminantsOften missed in a single passCaught by repeated direction changes in the zig-zag channel

Haeufig Gestellte Fragen

Was ist ein Zickzack-Windsichter?

Es ist eine vertikale Saeule mit internen Winkelleitblechen, die mehrere Trennzonen erzeugen. Aufsteigende Luft traegt leichte Materialien nach oben, waehrend schwere Flakes durch Schwerkraft nach unten fallen.

Wo in der Recyclinglinie sollte der Sichter platziert werden?

Typischerweise nach der Trocknungsstufe und vor Extrusion oder Flake-Verpackung. Das Aufgabematerial sollte trocken sein fuer die beste aerodynamische Trennung.

Kann er Papieretiketten von PET-Flakes entfernen?

Ja. Papieretiketten sind deutlich leichter als PET-Flakes, was sie zu einem idealen Ziel fuer die Zickzack-Windsichtung macht.

Wie verhindert man den Verlust guter Flakes in der Leichtfraktion?

Durch Abstimmung von Luftvolumen und Aufgaberate, sodass die Trenngeschwindigkeit zwischen der Sinkgeschwindigkeit des Kontaminanten und des Produkts liegt.

Ist Staubabscheidung noetig?

Ein Zyklonabscheider am Leichtfraktionsauslass ist Standard. Fuer Feinstaub wird ein zusaetzlicher Schlauchfilter empfohlen.

Trockene Trennstufe fuer Leichte Verunreinigungen Benoetigt?

Teilen Sie Materialtyp, Flakegroesse, Durchsatz und die zu entfernende Verunreinigung mit. Rumtoo empfiehlt das richtige Zickzack-Windsichter-Modell.

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